Dimanche 29 janvier 2012 7 29 /01 /Jan /2012 10:18

Being a nonnative speaker of English, I'm very happy that recently people have been more open to the fact that nonnative English-speaking teachers can be good English teachers. In fact some people even state that nonnative speakers are better teachers, because they have had to learn English themselves.  

 

Here some extracts from the following article:

http://www.cal.org/resources/digest/0209maum.html

 

 

"Native English speakers without teaching qualifications are more likely to be hired as ESL teachers than qualified and experienced NNESTs, especially outside the United States. But many in the profession argue that teaching credentials should be required of all English teachers, regardless of their native language. This would shift the emphasis in hiring from who the job candidates are (i.e., native or nonnative speakers of English) to what they are (i.e., qualified English teachers) and allow for more democratic employment practices.

 

Phillipson (1996) considers NNESTs to be potentially the ideal ESL teachers because they have gone through the process of acquiring English as an additional language. They have first-hand experience in learning and using a second language, and their personal experience has sensitized them to the linguistic and cultural needs of their students. Many NNESTs, especially those who have the same first language as their students, have developed a keen awareness of the differences between English and their students’ mother tongue. This sensitivity gives them the ability to anticipate their students’ linguistic problems.

 

Issues of teacher credibility are encountered by many NNESTs in the classroom, where even students are influenced by the inevitable trickle-down effect of the native speaker fallacy. Some NNESTs have reported that many of their students resented being taught by a nonnative speaker until they were able to prove that they could be as effective as a native-English-speaking teacher. In reality, speakers of more than one language have both a sophisticated awareness of language and the ability to relate to students’ needs. "

Par EFL Teacher - Publié dans : Culture
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Vendredi 27 janvier 2012 5 27 /01 /Jan /2012 19:23

    The Chaos by Gerard Nolst Trenité

 

Dr. Gerard Nolst Trenité ( 20 July 1870, Utrecht - 9 October 1946, Haarlem), was a Dutch observer of English.

He is best known in the English-speaking world for his poem  The Chaos which demonstrates many of the idiosyncrasies of English spelling and first appeared as an appendix to his 1920 textbook Drop Your Foreign Accent: engelsche uitspraakoefeningen.The subtitle of the book means "English pronunciation exercises".

 

 

 

 

Dearest creature in creation,
Study English pronunciation.
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse.
I will keep you, Suzy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy.
Tear in eye, your dress will tear.
So shall I! Oh hear my prayer.
Just compare heart, beard, and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word,
Sword and sward, retain and Britain.
(Mind the latter, how it’s written.)
Now I surely will not plague you
With such words as plaque and ague.
But be careful how you speak:
Say break and steak, but bleak and streak;
Cloven, oven, how and low,
Script, receipt, show, poem, and toe.
Hear me say, devoid of trickery,
Daughter, laughter, and Terpsichore,
Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles,
Exiles, similes, and reviles;
Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
Solar, mica, war and far;
One, anemone, Balmoral,
Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel;
Gertrude, German, wind and mind,
Scene, Melpomene, mankind.
Billet does not rhyme with ballet,
Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.
Blood and flood are not like food,
Nor is mould like should and would.
Viscous, viscount, load and broad,
Toward, to forward, to reward.
And your pronunciation’s OK
When you correctly say croquet,
Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve,
Friend and fiend, alive and live.
Ivy, privy, famous; clamour
And enamour rhyme with hammer.
River, rival, tomb, bomb, comb,
Doll and roll and some and home.
Stranger does not rhyme with anger,
Neither does devour with clangour.
Souls but foul, haunt but aunt,
Font, front, wont, want, grand, and grant,
Shoes, goes, does. Now first say finger,
And then singer, ginger, linger,
Real, zeal, mauve, gauze, gouge and gauge,
Marriage, foliage, mirage, and age.
Query does not rhyme with very,
Nor does fury sound like bury.
Dost, lost, post and doth, cloth, loth.
Job, nob, bosom, transom, oath.
Though the differences seem little,
We say actual but victual.
Refer does not rhyme with deafer.
Foeffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
Mint, pint, senate and sedate;
Dull, bull, and George ate late.
Scenic, Arabic, Pacific,
Science, conscience, scientific.
Liberty, library, heave and heaven,
Rachel, ache, moustache, eleven.
We say hallowed, but allowed,
People, leopard, towed, but vowed.
Mark the differences, moreover,
Between mover, cover, clover;
Leeches, breeches, wise, precise,
Chalice, but police and lice;
Camel, constable, unstable,
Principle, disciple, label.
Petal, panel, and canal,
Wait, surprise, plait, promise, pal.
Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, chair,
Senator, spectator, mayor.
Tour, but our and succour, four.
Gas, alas, and Arkansas.
Sea, idea, Korea, area,
Psalm, Maria, but malaria.
Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean.
Doctrine, turpentine, marine.
Compare alien with Italian,
Dandelion and battalion.
Sally with ally, yea, ye,
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, and key.
Say aver, but ever, fever,
Neither, leisure, skein, deceiver.
Heron, granary, canary.
Crevice and device and aerie.
Face, but preface, not efface.
Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass.
Large, but target, gin, give, verging,
Ought, out, joust and scour, scourging.
Ear, but earn and wear and tear
Do not rhyme with here but ere.
Seven is right, but so is even,
Hyphen, roughen, nephew Stephen,
Monkey, donkey, Turk and jerk,
Ask, grasp, wasp, and cork and work.
Pronunciation (think of Psyche!)
Is a paling stout and spikey?
Won’t it make you lose your wits,
Writing groats and saying grits?
It’s a dark abyss or tunnel:
Strewn with stones, stowed, solace, gunwale,
Islington and Isle of Wight,
Housewife, verdict and indict.
Finally, which rhymes with enough,
Though, through, plough, or dough, or cough?
Hiccough has the sound of cup.
My advice is: give it up!!!

Par EFL Teacher - Publié dans : Pronunciation
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Mardi 24 janvier 2012 2 24 /01 /Jan /2012 21:39

 

 

 

This a subject I have managed to avoid teaching until last week, when I was 'forced' to have a closer look at it. I really don't think that it is a very important subject, but as I have all the information I might as well share it with you. OK. So you have 2 kinds of adjectives: gradable and non-gradable.

 

Gradable adjectives

These are adjectives that describe qualities that can be measured in degrees, such as size, beauty, age, etc.

They can be used

 

1) in comparative and superlative forms

2) with grading adverbs (such as 'very' or 'extremely')

3) to show that a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality.

 

Examples: angry, busy, happy, important, big, cold, hot, frightened, kind, nice, expensive, risky, complex, profitable, high, helpful, interesting, difficult.

 

Non-gradable adjectives

 

1) classifying adjectives: these describe qualities that are completely absent or completely present. They do not occur in comparative or superlative forms

 

Examples: chemical, indoor, married, wooden, pregnant, English, useless, green, nuclear, domestic, digital.

 

2) extreme adjectives: these are adjectives that mean "very" + adjective

 

Examples:

 

ancient        (very old )

amazing      ( very surprising )

boiling        ( very hot )

brilliant       ( very intelligent )

deafening    (very loud)

delighted     (very happy /pleased)

disgusting   (very bad /unpleasant)

excellent     (very good)

exhausted  ( very tired )

fascinating   (very interesting)

filthy            (very dirty)
freezing       ( very cold )

furious        ( very angry )

gorgeous    (very beautiful)

starving      ( very hungry)

terrifying     (very scary)

tiny           ( very small)

 

 

3) absolute adjectives:

 

dead, impossible, unique, perfect, supreme, final

 

__________________________________

 

 

Now why would one want to classify the adjectives?? The reason is that it will tell you what adverbs can be used with these adjectives.

 

Adverbs of degree:

 

The following adverbs of degree can be used with gradable adjectives: hugely, incredibly, fairly, rather, less, reasonably, a bit, very, really, extremely, slightly.

 

Examples:  very hot, extremely angry,  a bit cold, fairly important

 

And those adverbs of degree can only be used with non-gradable adjectives: absolutely, completely, really, utterly, totally.

 

Examples: utterly terrifying, really amazing.

 

 

Voila!  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par EFL Teacher - Publié dans : Vocabulary
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Dimanche 22 janvier 2012 7 22 /01 /Jan /2012 16:27

 

 

each-peach-pear-plum.jpg

 

 

When my children were little I would read them this lovely book by Janet and Allan Ahlberg.

 

The text is as follows:

 

In this book
With your little eye
Take a look
And play “I spy”

 

Each Peach Pear Plum
I spy Tom Thumb

 

Tom Thumb in the cupboard
I spy Mother Hubbard

 

Mother Hubbard in the cellar
I spy Cinderella

 

Cinderella on the stairs
I spy the Three Bears

 

Three Bears out hunting
I spy Baby Bunting

 

Baby Bunting fast asleep
I spy Bo-peep

 

Bo-peep on the hill
I spy Jack and Jill

 

Jack and Jill in the ditch
I spy the Wicked Witch

 

Wicked Witch over the wood
I spy Robin Hood

 

Robin Hood in the den
I spy three bears again

 

Three bears still hunting
They spy Baby Bunting

 

Baby Bunting safe and dry
I spy Plum Pie

 

Plum pie in the sun,
I spy everyone!

 

 

 

 

 

 Here you can watch a vido with the text + pictures!

Par EFL Teacher - Publié dans : Culture
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Mercredi 18 janvier 2012 3 18 /01 /Jan /2012 22:57

 

 

First of all "Happy New Year" to all of you!

 

I will start the year with a vocabulary list. I know, I know, not very exciting. But in fact lots of students don't know this kind of vocabulary. So here is a list of furniture:

 

 

living room:

 

sofa   = canapé

 

armchair  = fauteuil

 

coffee table  = table basse

 

footstool  = répose-pieds

 

sideboard  = buffet / desserte

 

shelving unit  = étagères

 

TV bench  = meuble télé

 

buffet  = buffet / bahut

 

cabinet  = armoire / vaisselier / meuble

 

 

bedroom

 

 

bed = lit

 

wardrobe  = armoire /penderie

 

closet (AE)  = placard /penderie

 

bunk bed = lit superposé

 

bedside table  = table de nuit

 

chest of drawers  = commode

 

pillow = oreiller

 

blanket  = couverture

 

roller blind  = store (enrouleur)

 

venetian blind  = jalousie / store venétien  

 

 

 

 

kitchen

 

 

fridge = réfrigérateur

 

freezer = congélateur

 

dishwasher  = lave-vaisselle

 

extractor hood = hotte

 

oven   = four

 

gas hob  = table de cuisson (gaz)

 

glass ceramic hob = table de cuisson (céramique)

 

spice rack = étagère à épices

 

kitchen trolley = desserte

 

cooker = cuisinière

 

 

 

bathroom

 

wash-basin = lavabo

 

tap  = robinet

 

toilet brush  = brosse pour wc

 

toilet seat = abattant wc

 

soap dish = porte-savon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par EFL Teacher - Publié dans : Vocabulary
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